• [S1] Unknown household, 15 May 1804 Census, 77 Grenville St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Archives of Ontario MS 262 Reel 3.
  • [S80] "Cemetery Visit", Mike More (6509 Waddion Dr Greely ON), ; Michael James More, Greely, Ontario, Canada. Hereinafter cited as "Cemetery Visit."
  • [S97] Dorothy Mae Johns, "Colonial Families of the Americas Lineage Number 46: Thomas Lull of Ipswich, MA with: Kimball-Worcester-Rogers", The Colonial Genealogist Vol. 2 (1973, reprinted 1983). Hereinafter cited as "Thomas Lull of Ipswich, MA."
  • [S117] Mary Lovering Holman and Harriett Grace Scott, Descendants of William Sherman of Marshfield, Massachusetts (Concord NH: The Rumford Press, 1936). Hereinafter cited as Desc of William Sherman.
  • [S182] Derick Hartshorn, "E-mail from Derick Hartshorn," e-mail message from [E-MAIL NOT RELEASED] (unknown address) to Michael More. Hereinafter cited as "D Hartshorn e-mail."
  • [S191] Kevin Kitchen, "History & Genealogy of the Billings Family (not recorded)" (Genealogy Presentation, Ottawa ON). Hereinafter cited as "Billings History & Genealogy."
  • [S196] Thad W.H. Leavitt, History of Leeds & Grenville (1879 ed. published by Recorder Press, Brockville; reprint Belleville ON: MikaPublishing Company, 1986). Hereinafter cited as L&G History.
  • [S322] Ottawa Branch OGS, Monumental Inscriptions In The Billings Burial Ground At Park Hill, Ottawa (Box 8346 Stn T Ottawa ON K1G 3H8: Ottawa Branch OGS, 1975). Hereinafter cited as Billings Burial Ground.
  • [S351] Ontario Registrar General, Ontario Vital Statistics, Ancestry.com, 360 West 4800 North, Provo, Utah, USA. Hereinafter cited as Ontario Vital Statistics.
  • [S451] Peter De Guerre, A Brief History of Jacob Belfry, Sen (Toronto: W. Briggs, 1888). Hereinafter cited as The Belfry Family.
  • [S458] Lorna & Myrtle Johnston, The Howard's Cemetery in Elizabethtown Twp (Box 536 Brockville ON K6V 5V7 Canada: Leeds & Grenville Genealogical Society, 1976). Hereinafter cited as Howard's Cemetery.
  • [S467] Richard M Reid, editor, The Upper Ottawa Valley to 1855 (Ottawa ON: Carleton University Press, 1990). Hereinafter cited as The Upper Ottawa Valley to 1855.
  • [S565] 1807 Census Leeds County, Elizabethtown Twp; Archives of Ontario 77 Grenville St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, MS 262 Reel 3.
  • [S631] Ontario, Genealogical Records, The Ontario Register, 1780s-1870s (CD#204), CD-ROM (San Francisco CA: Broderbund, 1780-1870), Copy held by Andrew Riddell. Hereinafter cited as The Ontario Register, 1780-1870.
  • [S642] 1801 Census Leeds County, Elizabethtown Township; Archives of Ontario 77 Grenville St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, AO-MS 262 Reel 3.
  • [S645] 1808 Census Leeds County, Elizabethtown Twp; Archives of Ontario 77 Grenville St, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, MS 262 Reel1-3.
  • [S675] Thomas B Wilson, editor, The Ontario Register (Lambertville NJ: Thomas B Wilson, 1968-1990). Hereinafter cited as Ont Reg.
  • [S843] Lisa Billings Doan, "E-mail from Lisa Billings Doan," e-mail message from [E-MAIL NOT RELEASED] (unknown address) to Mike More. Hereinafter cited as "LB Doan e-mail."
  • [S976] Dorrine Robertson Macnab, editor, Loyalist Lineages of Canada Volume II (Toronto: Toronto Branch, United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada, 1991). Hereinafter cited as Loyalist Lineages II.
  • [S1190] Carol Evans, "E-mail from Carol M.A. Evans," e-mail message from [E-MAIL NOT RELEASED] (Cobourg ON) to Mike More. Hereinafter cited as "C Evans e-mail."
  • [S1191] FamilySearch, online http://www.familysearch.org/. Hereinafter cited as FamilySearch.
  • [S1192] Brief History of the Billings Family website, online http://collections.ic.gc.ca/billings/links2.htm. Hereinafter cited as Billings Family website.
  • [S1197] Descendants of Capt. Samuel Billings (copied from information at the Billings Museum), 17 Dec 2002, City of Ottawa Archives, 111 Sussex Dr, 1st Floor (Bytown Pavilion), Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • [S1209] Descendants of Dr. Elkanah, 16 Oct 2005, Michael James More, Greely, Ontario, Canada.
  • [S1276] Joy Mathews and Betty Bruce, White's Cemetery (Old Sidney Burying Ground) Sidney Township Hastings County Part of Lot 10, Broken Front (Box 35, 528 County Road 19, Ameliasburg ON K0K 1A0: Quinte Branch OGS, 1995). Hereinafter cited as White's Cemetery Hastings County.
  • [S1287] Leeds & Grenville Branch OGS, Early Census of Elizabethtown Township 1798-1848 (Brockville: Leeds & Grenville Branch OGS, 1994). Hereinafter cited as Early Elizabethtown Census.
  • [S1322] W. R. Lauber, compiler, An Index of Land Claim Certificates of Upper Canada Militiamen who Served in the War of 1812-1814 (102-40 Orchard View Blvd Toronto ON M4R 1B9 Canada: Ontario Genealogical Society, 1995). Hereinafter cited as Index of Land Claim Certificates of Upper Canada Militiamen.
  • [S1347] AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2002, online http://www.americanancestors.org/. Hereinafter cited as AmericanAncestors.org.
  • [S1349] Nancy Gover, Nancy Passy, Wilma Viens and Kathy Seaver, A brief history of the Billings family, 1812-1975 (1986; reprint Ottawa: Billings Estate Museum, 2001). Hereinafter cited as Brief history of the Billings.
  • [S1397] William Gray, Soldiers of the King: The Upper Canada Militia 1812-1815 (132 Main St, Erin ON N0B 1T0: The Boston Mills Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited as Soldiers of the King.
  • [S1509] Kathy Seaver, History of the Billings Family (Ottawa ON: City of Ottawa Archives, 1989). Hereinafter cited as Billings Family.
  • [S1510] Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, online http://www.biographi.ca/index-e.html. Hereinafter cited as Canadian Biography Online.
  • [S1554] Internet Archive, online http://www.archive.org. Hereinafter cited as Internet Archive.
  • [S1556] E. Russell Smith, The Raft of the Skedaddlers (Gatineau Que: Baico Publishing, 2004). Hereinafter cited as Raft of Skedaddlers.
  • [S1559] Billings Family Collection, MG2; Billings Family Collection; MG2, City of Ottawa Archives, 111 Sussex Dr, 1st Floor (Bytown Pavilion), Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • [S1561] Rootsweb Keyser Family Tree Updated: 04-05-2019 16:04:88. Owner: lorraine Keyser, online https://wc.rootsweb.com/trees/165533/I08317/burns-billings/…. Hereinafter cited as Keyser Family Tree.
  • [S1641] Kevin Kitchen, Laurent Messier and Jane Sadler, Braddish Billings, esquire : early Ottawa entrepreneur
    Braddish Billings, esquire : early Ottawa entrepreneur
    Braddish Billings, esquire : early Ottawa entrepreneur
    Braddish Billings, esquire : early Ottawa entrepreneur
    Braddish Billings, Esquire : Early Ottawa Entrepreneur
    (Ottawa ON: Historical Society of Ottawa, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Braddish Billings, Esquire.
  • [S1651] Find A Grave, online http://www.findagrave.com/. Hereinafter cited as Find A Grave.
  • [S1722] Dolly and McKay, Joan Allen, compiler, BMDs from Early Ottawa Newspapers 1854-1877 (DVD) (Ottawa: Ottawa Branch OGS, 2112). Hereinafter cited as Ottawa Times.
  • [S1851] 1851 Colonial Census of Canada East and Canada West; Library and Archives Canada 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • [S1861] 1861 Colonial Census; Library and Archives Canada 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • [S1871] 1871 Canada Census; Library and Archives Canada 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, RG 31.
  • [S1891] Census returns for the 1891 Canadian census; Library and Archives Canada 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, R233-36-4-E formerly RG31-C-1.
  • [S1901] 1901 Census of Canada; Library and Archives Canada 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, RG31.
  • [S1911] 1911 Census of Canada; Library and Archives Canada 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, RG31.
  • [S3881] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Family Search 1881 Canadian Census Transcription., CD-ROM (35 North West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84150-3400: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, 4 April 1881). Hereinafter cited as 1881 Canadian Census Transcription.
  • [S4083] Bessie Bryson Billings, History of the Billing(s) Family (Ottawa ON: Bessie Bryson Billings, 1980s). Hereinafter cited as Billing(s) Family.
  • [S4084] Kingston Branch OGS, Anglican Registers 1787�1814, Rev. John Langhorn, Rector of Ernestown, Upper Canada, LA301B (Kingston ON: Kingston Branch OGS, 2015). Hereinafter cited as Ernestown Anglican Registers.
  • [S4093] Meredith Leigh Quaile, "Sisters in toil: the progressive devaluation and defeminization of Ontario dairywomen's work and tools 1813-1914" (Doctoral (PhD) thesis, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2010). Hereinafter cited as "Sisters in toil."
  • [S4094] The Billings Family Virtual Exhibit, online https://documents.ottawa.ca/sites/documents/files/…. Hereinafter cited as Billings Virtual Exhibit.
 
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